When the hottest Xbox 360 (and PS3) game meets one of the most popular card games ever, people just seem to go crazy. If you search for “poker tips” on google.com (or UK), you can see that many of the recent searches are related to this game. The poker in RDR is Texas Hold ‘Em and believe me that the people at rockstar (who are also responsible to GTA) have chosen that particular game because they know how popular it is.

Some people such as Jonathan Ore (Bitmob) don’t like the idea of gambling inside a video game. In Jonathan’s opinion, the game “makes your play forever” just like on a real casino.

other people really like it and someone even wrote a beginner guide. He says that the best strategy is actually to cheat, but I want to remind you that you might get caught on the way and that would cost you 25$… (one of the most expensive crimes on the game).

The guys on the Gamespot’s forums have their own tips to offer – some say that bluffing works best, some say that the computer AI also bluffs a lot so it’s not a good idea.

Personally, I think that you should always remember that a video game is supposed to give you a good time. The poker mission on the game is only a submission and you don’t have to complete it in order to beat the game itself. We all remember LSL games wheres you had to win some cash on the casino , but almost every fan of the series knows that you can’t beat a larry game without visting a casino at least once (although I think that the special card game on “love for sail”, the sixth game is quite annoying).

When you add all that up, you have the perfect recipe to send a player who is already losing in to a tailspin that should involve spewing chips all over the table. And, if things go right, a large portion of them should be able to land in my stack!

To make sure that “Steve” won as few pots as possible, I loosened up considerably on my starting hand selection. I saw more than 90% of the flops. My whole goal was to be in any hand that “Steve” was going to be in. Having one more hand to beat every time would make it that much harder for “Steve” to win pots. I was willing to pay the $2 to see the flop in on the chance that I would hit a big hand or big draw that would keep me interested. Otherwise, I’d fold to any bet on the flop.

The strategy worked in so much that we were able to get “Steve” to pull another buy-in out of his wallet and was well on his way to losing it all when I finally had to head home. This was one time where I really wish I could have stayed longer to see the final result. I’m not sure if “Steve” would have dug further in to his wallet, or if we had tapped him at that point.

Unfortunately for me, I wasn’t able to capitalize on “Steve’s” shower of chips. I won a few small-ish pots off him, but the big money was split between the rookie and another player. They spent most of their time stacking “Steve’s” chips in their own piles.

When you see a player who is dangling precariously on the edge of tilt, do not be afraid to apply a small amount of pressure to his backside in order to get him to dive in head first!

Think of each hand of poker as a jigsaw puzzle. Each piece of information you have about the hand gets placed in the puzzle. The more information you have, the more pieces you can put in place and the better you are going to be able to play your hand. So at the end of a hand if 2 of your opponents each show their hands, this is valuable information that you can store up and use in future hands. Think about it, if you play the hand back in your head, you should be able to remember what position each player was playing from, who was betting, calling or raising, and you now have the benefit of knowing how strong each players hand was when they were doing it. Being able to recall that type of information is going to make it that much easier for you to play against these opponents in future hands.

Consider this scenario. You sit down at the poker table and quickly realize that most of the players are fairly passive. You take that that your cue to step up the aggression. You start raising every 2 or 3 hands and following up your pre-flop aggression with bets on the flop. After an hour of simply robbing the table blind, you haven’t had to show down any of the junk you have been stealing with. Everything is going your way. You are feeling invincible and you decide to show a big bluff. At that moment the tumblers all clicked in your opponents heads. You have just lost the element of mystery. You better be prepared to tighten up your game immediately or else you are going to find yourself getting called down by some mediocre hands. Of course this can work in your favor if you hit some decent hands immediately following. But you can expect to be called to the river the next few times you are in a pot.

Some people will tell you that it’s a bad idea to ever show your hands unless you absolutely have to, for example, at the showdown when you have to show your hand to win the pot. While you certainly don’t want to make a habit of it, there are certainly times when it’s not a bad idea to do some advertising. If you’ve raised 2 or 3 pots in a row and then pick up a huge hand like A/A or K/K, I’ll often show this hand before mucking to reinforce the idea that I’m only raising with “the goods.” It is typically a bad idea to ever show your bluffs. Very little positive effect can be gained by it. Sure, you get to bask in the moment as you are stacking up your stolen chips, but the likelihood that you are going to get away with another bluff in the near future his gone way down.

Use the power of information in your favor. Think twice before showing your hands when you don’t have to. If you do show hands, use it to reinforce the notion that you are always holding the winning hand. Unless you are ready to start gambling, don’t show your bluffs.

Small Blind (3%) – This is the worst position at the table. You are going to be first to act on every round of betting. You should be folding pre-flop with weak hands that have little chance of making a 5 card hand (flush/straight) even in an unraised pot. Consider re-raising with big hands to avoid playing out of position.

Big Blind (3%) – Your position hasn’t improved much. Again, try re-raising with big hands or calling only with hands like A/Q, A/J or medium sized pocket pairs. Also, based on the position of the pre-flop raiser, you can elect to play a wider range of starting hands, but not by much.

First position (5%) – You have 9 player to get past, your hand better be strong. Also, you should be coming in for a raise 95% of the time when you plan to play from first position. If you get re-raised from a player in later position, before you call, remember that you are going to be out of position the rest of the hand.

Second position (10%) – Your position is still pretty poor. This is another raise or fold position. By limping in you are inviting players in later position to punish you and raise you out of the pot pre-flop.

Third position (15%) – You should still be playing pretty close to the vest from here. Don’t play unless you plan to come in for a raise.

Fourth position (20%) – At a full table, you are now in middle position. Your starting hand range can start to open up. It may sound redundant, but you should be coming in for a raise from here.

Fifth position (25%) – Time to start getting more active. You are going to have position on most of the table. By coming in for a raise you are going to most likely isolate yourself against a single opponent giving you the best chance to win the hand.

Sixth position (30%) – One spot away from the cut-off position. Time to start thinking about stealing the blinds. Starting hand range opens up even further and calling a pre-flop raise from here should yield you position for the rest of the hand (with only 2 players left to have better position than you)

The Cut-off (40%) – I consider the cut-off position to be the sweet spot. Time to start raising with a much wider variety of hands. If you are going to be the first to enter the pot from the cut-off position, suited connectors, any pair, any two face cards all become raising hands.

The Button (50%) – Having the button in front of you is like a license to steal. If all players have folded to me while I’m on the button, I’m going to raise to put pressure on the blinds about half the time. Most any two cards will work in this position. If you are called by one of the blinds, you can continue to apply pressure by betting the flop no matter if you hit or not. Remember, your opponent is only going to improve his hand on the flop 1/3 of the time. So you should win 2/3rds of these pots.

Avoid playing marginal hands from early position and apply pressure from late position. These two simple tips will improve your winning percentage immediately.

I consider a micro-limit tournament to be anything under $5.00. In tournaments with this low of a buy-in, you can expect to see some extremely loose play. Many players will play any two cards in an effort to either win a large pot or get knocked out early to avoid wasting time in a tournament where the payout is going to be relatively low.

For the sake of this article, we’re going to assume that your goal is to win the tournament. This means you aren’t going to play like a maniac while trying to get lucky in order to accumulate chips or get knocked out trying.

Your first task is to make it past the first three levels. Here are some tips to do this:

• Play tight and fold all but the premium starting hands.
• Try to avoid race situations for all your chips
• Don’t overvalue hands like A/Q, A/J, A/10, K/Q or pocket pairs 9s or lower
• Don’t try to steal the blinds (during the first few levels, they are so low, they aren’t worth stealing)
• Identify the overly aggressive players and avoid them early on

Getting dealt some premium hands in the first few rounds can be a large benefit. Since many players are playing really loose, it’s not usually a problem to get paid off by lesser hands. Of course there is always the chance that you will get unlucky and have somebody draw out on you. This is a part of poker and there is nothing you can do about that.

After these first few rounds are over, it’s now time to change gears and accumulate some chips. Since you have been playing tight, you should now be able to use the tight image that you have portrayed to your advantage. When you enter a pot with a raise, other players, if they are paying attention, should take notice and give you credit for having a big hand. I would still suggest you avoid playing against the overly aggressive players, especially if they have accumulated a sizable stack. Many times these players will choose to play back at tight players thinking that they can get them to lay down most hands with a large bet on the flop. Unless you start with a monster hand or flop a big hand, you are going to be hard-pressed to play back at a player with a much larger stack than your own.

The number one most important rule for playing micro-limit tournaments is to remain patient. By picking your spots, getting your money in with the best hand and with a little bit of luck, you are going to find that these small buy-in tournaments can produce a profit for you on a consistent basis.

There are several ways to set traps for an opponent, and they all require you to take some sort of risk. A great example is when you are in early position and you are dealt a hand like A/A or K/K. By limping in with a monster hand from early position, you are inviting an aggressive player behind you to raise the pot allowing you to re-raise when it gets back to you. However, the danger in limping in is that you are making it more inviting for sub-par hands to enter the pot because of the extra money you have added to it. If nobody raises after you and you are forced to see the flop against several opponents, you need to proceed with caution as it’s going to be difficult to determine the strength of an opponents hand. If you are willing to limp in, you are going to need to be ready to fold your premium hand if the flop misses you and the betting dictates that you no longer have the best hand.

While it may seem like setting a trap would always mean slow playing a big hand, that’s not always the case. In some cases, I prefer to bet my big hands depending on the situation. For example, here’s a hand from a recent online tournament. An aggressive player raised roughly 3x the BB from middle position, the player on the button called and I was in the BB with 4/4. The SB folds and I call. The flop came out A/9/4 rainbow. Being first to act with 2 players behind me, my first instinct was to check and let the pre-flop raiser do the betting for me. But, given the players aggression in previous hands, I decide to make a small-ish bet (about 1/3 the pot) which would invite the original raiser to re-raise me. As expected, he did exactly that. He made a healthy raise and I pushed all-in and he eventually folded his hand. After the hand, he claimed to have had K/K and felt unlucky that the Ace hit the board However it was me that was unlucky that the Ace hit as I would have won more chips if the flop had been Q/9/4 instead. Regardless, I made more money on the hand by betting out and letting him raise me than if I had checked and called the flop as he would have bet far less than the amount of his raise of my flop bet.

Setting traps depends greatly on how well you know your opponents. Keep your eyes open for spots where you can play a hand differently than you might normally play it in order to set up an opponent to pay you off.

There are many types of reputations to have: gambler, a rock, a bluffer, tight, loose, aggressive, maniac, passive and many more. For the sake of this article, I’ll focus solely on my current reputation.

In my circle of friends I have picked up a reputation to always be bluffing. While this makes it much more difficult for me to pull off a bluff since I will get called down with really weak hands, it provides me with an excellent weapon that I can use against my opponents. Since I’m never given credit for a hand, I simply value-bet my hands on the flop, turn and river. There is no value in slow playing big hands in this circumstance since my opponents will not likely bet their weak hands, but will feel compelled to call me down with 3rd or 4th pair.

When in this situation, it’s very important to pay attention to the texture of the board. Since I am likely going to have to show down my hand, I need to be sure I have the best hand. If any sort of draw is filled with the turn or river card, I’m more apt to check/call or simply fold and wait for a better spot than I am to try and win the hand against an opponent who has a hard time laying down a hand, especially to a guy that he thinks is bluffing anyway.

I will usually try to control the size of the pot by being the person doing the betting. Like I said, they aren’t going to give me credit for a hand anyway, so I may as well bet my strong hands the same way I would if I were trying to bluff them out of a pot. This opens up several possibilities. Re-raising right away or smooth calling to set up a check-raise on the turn are both strong plays but need to be used based on the strength of your hand mixed with the likelihood your hand can be drawn out on.

If you don’t already know what your reputation is, pay attention to the types of hands that are showing down against you. If you are being called down with relatively weak hands, you are probably perceived as loose or even a maniac. If you are getting no action on your raises, you are perceived to be tight and will only enter a pot with solid hands.

Once you have figured out your reputation, use it to punish your opponents. They already think you play one way. Switch it up on them and you are bound to be rewarded.

For the sake of example, let’s say you are dealt J/2 off suit in the small blind. 2 players limp in and now it’s up to you. Before throwing in that half a bet, here are a few things to consider:

• How much money have you wasted throwing in the half-bet when you are going to have to check-fold almost every possible flop?
• If you do hit a miracle flop like J/2/2, how big of a hand could your opponents have that would let them pay you off in a large pot?
• How confident are you going to be on a flop that comes Jack high?

Playing pots out of position is tough enough. Save your half bet for a better spot. Heck, on the very next hand you are going to be in the best position possible. Use those half bets you saved to win a bigger pot from the button or cut-off.

With all the poker-mania, there’s an amazing shortage of quality information to help people learn how to play properly and become great players quickly. This is the first in a series of Texas Holdem strategy articles aimed at helping players learn how to win at Texas Hold’em poker. Tournament play is a popular, fun sport. These articles will help players understand how to approach tournaments, which differ greatly from regular “ring game” play.

This installment deals with the most-asked question: “How do I deal effectively with aggressive players?” Many players struggle against “maniacs”, the aggressive, wild players who play most every hand, somehow seem to pull cards out of thin air, and often manage to dominate the table.

Here’s what actually happened in a recent poker tournament. I entered a tournament at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Hollywood, Florida, about 20 minutes from my home in South Florida. This weekly $300 entry-fee tournament fills the poker room with 220 players every Monday night.

The blinds start at 50/100 and go up every 15 minutes. I spent the first 30 minutes just hanging out and occasionally limping in to see a flop. The reason for “treading water” was to study my opponents and their playing patterns very closely. There were a number of solid poker players, but right away I spotted the aggressive ones.

I was sitting in the middle, directly across from the dealer. There were two “wild men” to my right. These two participated in most every hand, and agonized with themselves whenever they had to throw a hand away. This was hilarious to me, and it was also very telling. I knew these dudes were doomed from the onset, yet they were extremely dangerous if they caught something with one of their trash hands. These types are great targets, but only when you know how to play them correctly. If you do, you’ll end up with most or all of their chips in your stack. The key is to get to their chips before someone else does.

There were some squeaky-tight and solid players, as usual. Finally, there were two other players to my left who knew one another very well and spoke what sounded like Russian. These two played very aggressively. They rarely called or checked. They would bet or raise the pot significantly, so if they played a hand, you knew they were going to bet it big and you’d better be prepared to push a bunch of your chips into the middle. As a result, the table became tight overall, except for these four players who controlled the early action and dictated the table tempo for the first hour or so. They gambled with wanton abandon, trading chips with each other as the rest of us just observed and wished for a real hand to materialize.

It became apparent that our maniacs were playing mostly garbage hands, and using assertive chatter in an attempt to intimidate everyone. They were enjoying pushing everyone around with their aggressive betting and raising style. Humorously, they got into a number of showdowns, causing all of their trash hands to become openly exposed; e.g., 69 off-suit, Q3 suited, etc. I definitely had these guys pegged now – if only I could get a strong hand…

Later, one of my Russian “friends” came in over the top of a bet I’d placed with a huge raise, then smiled at me as he leaned his head back as if to say “Go ahead. I dare you”. My middle pair just wasn’t strong enough to engage with him, but I remembered this little “lesson” and my mistake. He’d used this tactic many times against the others and I should’ve expected it. I also realized that we had not seen any of his supposed “big hands”, as he always mucked them. Whenever you see an aggressive player dominating, and then mucking all those supposed “great hands”, you know you’ve spotted a target.

We played on, with the two maniacs to my right getting busted out by the Russian contingent. It’s been an hour and fifteen minutes – and I still haven’t seen even one decent hand yet! This is, unfortunately, typical poker.

After about an hour-and 45 minutes, I finally pick up a pair of wired 9’s (99). Now I was hoping the flop would yield a set (trips). Sure enough, it came: 9, K, 5. I was elated and jumping up and down (inside). I was finally in a position to make my move, and hoped it would be against one of my aggressive Russian friends with their big stacks.

To prepare my trap, I delayed and muddled around for about ten seconds, and then casually “checked” verbally and using my hand in a chopping motion, with a slightly disgusted look. Next, the younger Russian moves in with a big bet of 3,000 chips. I was sure I had him now. As expected, everyone else quickly folded and got out of his way – except me. This fellow had pushed everyone around and I was finally properly armed and ready to do battle on my own terms. Note that this had been my “battle plan” all along. I was deliberately targeting these aggressive characters, knowing that when the time was right, their ill-gotten stacks would become mine!

The action came back around to me, so now it was just the two of us heads-up. The two Russians said something to each other that the rest of us couldn’t decipher. I delayed and bobbed my head around as if to be struggling with my decision. Then, I motioned with both hands and uttered “I’m all-in”. I knew this series of actions would likely trigger an aggressive reaction, since my “check-raise” made it appear as if I was trying to steal this pot! A check-raise almost always triggers a full-tilt response from an aggressive player.

He immediately called me – he was so aggressive (and pot-committed) that it was like a fish taking the bait and running for deep waters – hook line and sinker! I threw my pair of 9’s over, revealing the trip 9’s. There was a low murmur around the table from the other players. My young Russian friend reluctantly flipped his five/trash hand over – he had a pair of fives (with a King over-card showing on the board!). He was definitely angling to drive me out of this pot with his ascertive play – one too many times…

You see, no one actually gets that many great hands in poker – nobody. If someone plays 30% to 40% or more of the time, they’re just “gambling” and bluffing. This guy thinks he has a “good” hand, because he actually had a real pair – something he doesn’t often have when pushing everyone around with mostly aggressive betting as his only real weapon.

The turn came and it wasn’t a five – then someone pipes up and says “he’s drawing dead”. Believe me, you never want to hear that when you’re in a showdown! I looked over as he said something in Russian to his buddy – another violation of tournament rules, as everyone is compelled to speak English at the tournament table. It wouldn’t matter, as he stood up, grabbed his jacket and left after receiving some consolation from his friend.

His older friend glared over at me and uttered something derogatory in Russian. I had no clue what he said, but I knew from his tone that I didn’t like it. I also knew I’d gotten under his skin by taking down his buddy and raking in all of his chips. I responded with “what’s that, I don’t understand what you’re saying since you’re not speaking English?” loudly so everyone at the table could hear me.

He mumbled something about his friend…I smiled and said politely with a smile “I deliberately laid that trap for your friend and he fell right into it!”, pushing the knife in deeper, knowing he’d be gunning for me anyway – might as well make sure my next trap was fully set. This also signaled to everyone else at the table that whenever I checked or limped, it could be extremely dangerous if assumed to be a sign of weakness – something I’d leverage later as the blinds and antes rose and the proper time to bluff and steal blinds actually arrived.

After a slight pause, my Russian friend noticed that everyone was now looking at him. He looked down at his chips and said “nice play” with a reluctantly polite tone.

Boy, I was elated! My battle plan was definitely becoming field-proven here – and my next target was clearly sighted. It had taken careful observation, planning and a lot of patience to wait for the right hand, and then play it correctly to take this highly-skilled, aggressive player out and rake in all of his chips.

About ten minutes later, it was tournament break time, after two hours of play. I counted my chips, which totaled 14,900 (we started with 5,000 each), then grabbed a quick bite to eat, reflecting on what had just taken place.

Within ten minutes of returning from break, I finally picked up a serious starting hand: Cowboys (KK). I knew it was time for my new Russian friend and me to tango, so I fired out a bet of 3 times the big blind: 3,000 chips, bait that I was sure he couldn’t turn down. Sure enough, he bit – big time. His all-in raise came almost instantaneously, before I could even get my bet onto the table. He was totally ready to engage, and had been laying in wait for me – just like I had planned. I had set him up by taking out his friend and then challenging his poker ego in front of everyone. He just had to retaliate against me – it was a totally predictable “full-tilt” response from this kind of player.

This is what the game of poker is really all about – having a well-defined strategy, the patience to wait for the right hand, and then executing properly. It’s what makes poker a game of strategy instead of a game of chance (for some of us).

He raised by going all-in with around 8,000 chips to my roughly 14,000. I quickly called his all-in bet. Everyone else quickly folded and got out of our way.

I flipped my pocket kings over, then looked him straight in the eye and just smiled. Then someone says “Yeah! Now we’ve got some action!” He sighed and flipped over QQ – he actually had a real hand for a change. That’s one of the problems with these kinds of “semi-solid, aggressive” players, like my Russian friend here, and other poker greats like Gus Hansen. You never really know exactly what to expect from them. Of course, my opponent could’ve held pocket rockets (AA), but I’ll play those KK cowboys strong each and every time I get them, since there’s only one hand that can beat them heads-up. I also knew this aggressive player on tilt was likely to be overplaying his hand, improving my odds significantly.

The flop, turn and river came and went without another Queen and it was done – my cowboys stood up and I had all of both Russian’s stacks, which included most of the other two poor maniac’s chips (who lost to the Russians earlier). This instantly made me by far the chip leader at our table with well over 22,000 chips!

I went from having an average chip stack to being the table chip leader, against tough, aggressive opponents, within less than half an hour by:

a) Playing solid, reasonable tournament poker,

b) Not taking big, undue risks with weak or “drawing” hands,

c) Studying my aggressive prey and where the chips were sitting,

d) Formulating and refining a battle plan while observing the game progress,

e) Remaining patient while waiting for the right hand to make my move, and

f) Executing this plan with precision against a predetermined opponent, and on terms of my choosing – not the opponent’s.

There was no luck involved at all – except that my opponent didn’t hold AA or pull some lucky cards with a trash hand – which was simply playing the odds in my favor.

I started out with a high-level strategy to target aggressive chip leaders, and go after them with strong hands from the right position. I planned this before I ever arrived at the casino that day, or knew who these players would be. Then, I refined my plan once I knew for certain whom the evening’s targets would be and how I’d provoke them. It certainly helped that I caught two decent hands during those first hours of play.

Unfortunately, I later lost to a legitimate full house, but made it into the top 40 – it happens…

The key to playing against aggressive and maniac players is having a viable Texas Holdem strategy you can profit from when you get some good hands. If you have a good plan, you can convert it into a formidable stockpile of chips – a stack that you‘ll definitely need as the blinds and antes increase and the tournament field narrows in the latter stages.

This is how I approach Texas Holdem strategy for tournaments now – at least when the tables are full with 8 or more players, some of them aggressive and maniacs. So, the next time you encounter wild and aggressive players at your poker table, get ready to have some fun! It’s like Tae Kwon Do – using the opponent’s own energy and momentum against them.

In the next installment, we’ll detail this Texas Holdem strategy more formally, along with exploring some other tournament tips for playing better Texas Holdem poker.

Until then – good luck!

Rick

In this article, we’ll examine the techniques that were used more closely to best these players, along with stitching a Texas Hold’em tournament poker strategy together with some good poker tournament fundamentals.

Let’s begin with some foundational elements of any winning tournament poker strategy – clearly understanding our priorities. In poker tournaments, each player’s primary objectives are:

1. Survival – first and foremost, surviving to play at the final table, and ideally to be the last surviving player (the winner!) is of paramount importance.

2. Building and Protecting that Chip Arsenal – to survive increasingly large blinds and tougher competition at the latter and final tables, a player must build up and sustain a “chip arsenal” – a substantially large stack of chips – early enough in the competition to be capable of surviving and taking various necessary, calculated risks from time to time.

This must be accomplished without risking the entire tournament and building that chip arsenal in the process. Failure to build an early chip lead is a sure ticket to being eroded away once the blinds and antes increase, chewing away at your stack until you’re cornered or dead.

3. Sustained Focus – concentrating on your game plan, attacking when the right cards and situations present themselves and converting those opportunities into “profits”, while avoiding killer momentary lapses of reason (i.e., making occasional mistakes by not paying close enough attention). Focusing like this over an extended period of time is much more difficult than it seems, requiring a constant vigil, self-awareness and self-discipline.

4. Adaptability – as the tournament progresses, it’s critical to recognize when the game dynamics change and quickly adapt to new conditions such as:

• Number of players at the table

• Style of the players

• Size of your chip stack vs. opponents’

• Odds the pot is giving you, especially as blinds and antes increase

• New players arriving that are initially unknown quantities

• New table you’ve been moved to and avoiding mistakes.

Since Texas Holdem tournament events are specifically designed to progressively eliminate players, your foremost objective must be to survive and protect your stack of chips. Taking unnecessary risks is a formula for disaster and an early trip home…someone can always get lucky against you.

Demonstrating the patience to hold back and attack at the most opportune moments, when the odds favor your success, and with a proper battle plan in mind is critical. While others are visiting and socializing, daydreaming, watching the waitresses, and otherwise taking their eyes off the ball, when you’re at a tournament table, it’s time for your focused attention on the game at hand. This kind of extended attention span becomes increasingly difficult to maintain, so rest up before playing in a tournament – do not play when tired if you can avoid it.

I also recommend against alcohol while playing, as it leads to impaired judgment and fatigue.

Here are some basic guidelines to use when playing in poker tournaments or at any table where there are many players that you don’t know well:

1. Prepare and Refine your Battle Plan – when you enter a tournament, you’re going to be fighting a “battle” for survival – against the blinds, the antes, fatigue, as well as against the other players. Would any good military commander go into battle without having first surveyed the battle field, understood the enemy and its tactics, and without having a well-conceived battle plan which takes these facts into account and ensures success? Of course not! If they did, they probably wouldn’t live to tell about it.

You shouldn’t go into a poker tournament without having completed some pre-planning for the battle ahead either. Think about your plan and several things you’ll do in each typical situation ahead of time. Refine this once you’re at the table as your battlefield unfolds before you.

2. Start out slowly. Be patient. Use the early tournament period, while the blinds are still low, to study everyone at your table, identifying the most likely prey, understanding their habits and play styles. Use this time to mentally prepare and refine your “battle plan” for transferring their chips into your stack. It’s best to formulate several strategies during your pre-tournament planning, and then refine each one as you see how the game is actually shaping up, the types of players at your table and how you’ll approach each situation.

3. Set the Stage – play a few “ugly” hands early, limping in occasionally and feeling your way around the table with the other players while the blinds are still low, playing a few hands you wouldn’t normally even consider. This prevents you from starting out with a table image as a solid or tight player; otherwise, you may not get the action you’ll need when you do get those pocket rockets (AA) and great opportunities later.

4. Know Your Own Table Image – Everyone develops a “table image”. Be aware of your own table image, and be careful to mix your game up along the way so that you can’t easily be “typed”. Once others can predict your behavior and your likely reaction to a given situation, they’ll definitely use it against you. For example, if you play mostly premium hands and fold at the first sign of trouble, other players will quickly type you as “weak” and will steal you blind, taking advantage of that knowledge by representing hands they don’t actually have so you’ll fold. If you project that image, know it, so you can trap them with a good hand – make the most of it, since that will definitely destroy your weak table image…

In the first article, I let several aggressive players push me around a little early on, then limped in and dropped out on a few draws, so they all thought I was a tight, weak player and a good target for their aggressive style of play. Letting them push me around some, while not losing much to them, conditioned these aggressive players to push me even harder when they absolutely shouldn’t have – a huge error on their part that I converted into a chip leadership position.

5. Be Careful, Protect Your Stack – You must protect your stack and survive until you get some good hands you can use, so be careful to expend that chip depot deliberately and judiciously – always with purpose. When a player raises you significantly, you must think: 1) how much of my stack can I afford to invest in this one hand, 2) can I win this hand if I play it fully, and 3) what kind of play will yield me the most chips and give me the best overall odds to win against this particular player.

6. Get a Real Hand and Extract Its Value – don’t go up against maniacs and aggressive raisers without a real hand – and definitely, do not challenge them while you’re chasing a draw! Their strength is their bravado and wild, aggressive betting style – it’s also their biggest weakness. When you do get a real hand that you believe is a winner, you must get the most value for it by extracting as many chips as possible from the other players:

• Hit aggressive players head-on, triggering their aggressive response systems, and be willing to stick it out with them, re-raising them all-in if necessary since you know you’re likely in top position, or

• Trap them with a check-raise play. You can often just let aggressive bettors take the initial lead, betting into you and thereby become pot-committed, leading them to putting many or all of their chips at risk. That’s another reason you’d better have a real hand whenever you challenge the aggressive players – they typically just will not fold or back down, and

• Bet enough to extract a significant chip “profit” from the opponents, without forcing them to fold, if you’re sure you have the winning hand.

7. Pay Attention and Focus Outwardly – watch everyone and everything that’s going on at your table. Don’t daydream, and for Pete’s sake – do not focus on your own hand! As a general rule of thumb, spend 3 times as much energy and time trying to determine what other players are holding (especially when you’re not in a hand), gauging their play and betting styles, and refining your battle plan – than you do thinking about your own hands and play. You won’t be playing that many hands if you’re a good poker player, so use this available time wisely.

8. Play the Pot Odds – most people think too much about their own hand and what they might draw next. That’s because calculating and playing the pot odds isn’t yet second nature to them. If that’s you, then you definitely need to get the poker odds ingrained into your subconscious mind, so they’re second nature and you don’t even need to think about them while you’re playing. Find yourself a good Texas Holdem poker odds calculator, practice with it, and you’ll learn the odds of drawing each type of hand and find that you don’t need to think about them.

9. Bluff for the Pot from Good Positions – as the blinds and antes increase, the size of each hand’s pot becomes substantial. Bluffing for these pots from proper positions (e.g., acting late with a big bet, acting first with a semi-bluff hand and bigger bet) is a good way to hold your own while everyone else struggles against the blinds.

10. Play the Player – the key to winning in poker is to get other players to make the wrong play, which you then profit from. To do this, knowing your opponents, understanding what kinds of hands they play, whether they’ll fold when bluffed, and knowing when it’s time to lay down your hand to simply survive and play another is crucial.

The alternative is to do what many players do – just leave most everything to chance and play the game in a random, unpredictable fashion with whatever hands you’re dealt; a.k.a. “gambling”.

They say “those who fail to plan, plan to fail”, and that “hope is not a strategy” – a couple of my favorite sayings that come to mind…have a plan, and execute it.

You must be prepared to mix up your play enough that players aren’t sure what to expect from you. It’s helpful to “shift gears” from one mode of operation to another from time to time. It’s also recommended to play the opposite from everyone at the table; e.g., if most everyone is playing tight overall, then loosen up your play and take advantage of them by overplaying some hands, going on some draws, and a few semi-bluffs. If the table becomes loose, tighten up and attack with a good hand or trap them.

Remember, aggressive players’ egos usually can’t handle being overtly raised or publicly challenged. They expect to be the preeminent raisers and dominate the game, so they’ll often re-raise or go all-in in order to leverage their aggressive position against you. Be ready! You can just about count on it. When they push you at the wrong time, sock it to ‘em! You can use these types of players to build up your chip arsenal and possibly earn yourself a seat at the final table.

There aren’t any absolutes in no-limit Texas Holdem tournament strategy, which is one of the things that make it so entertaining and challenging. These are just a few good tips and techniques that will help you get started and do reasonably well against some good players and some aggressive ones.

Finally, it’s been said “if you can’t spot the sucker at your table, it’s probably you!” I love this saying, because it’s so true. If you do your pre-planning and have confidence in your game plan, along with an ability to observe the opponents and apply the proper techniques against different kinds of players, you’ll go far in Texas Holdem poker tournaments.

So, there’s your first set of Texas Holdem poker tournament strategies. I sure wish someone had condensed things down like this for me when I first started playing. It would’ve saved me years of learning it the hard way. Enjoy.

Good luck!

Rick